Case Study

Minerva University

Students rotate through seven countries in four years. There is no campus.

United States
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Minerva University was founded in 2012 by Ben Nelson, a former CEO of the photo-sharing company Snapfish. Classes began in September 2014 with a founding cohort of 33 students drawn from 14 countries.1 The university has no traditional campus. Students live together in residence halls, rotating through seven cities across four years, including San Francisco, Seoul, Hyderabad, Berlin, Buenos Aires, London, and Taipei.2

All classes are conducted through a proprietary online platform called the Active Learning Forum. Lectures are eliminated. Every session requires active student participation, and the platform tracks engagement in real time, flagging students who have not spoken.3 Class size is capped at roughly 20 students.

The admissions rate in recent years has hovered below 2 percent, making Minerva more selective than most Ivy League institutions by that measure.4

7
Cities students rotate through during their four-year degree.

The curriculum is structured around what Minerva calls "habits of mind and foundational concepts," a set of roughly 100 cognitive skills taught in the first year and applied across all subsequent courses.5 Courses in the second through fourth years are location-integrated, meaning assignments draw on the city where students are living at the time.

Minerva received accreditation from the Western Association of Schools and Colleges Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC) and confers bachelor's degrees. In 2021, the Minerva Project announced a partnership with the University of Miami.6 Tuition is set significantly below that of comparable selective universities in the United States.

2012
Ben Nelson founds the Minerva Project.
2014
First cohort of 33 students from 14 countries begins classes.
2017
Publication of Building the Intentional University, outlining Minerva's pedagogical model.
1 Karin Fischer, "A Bold Experiment in Higher Education Begins Its First Year," Chronicle of Higher Education, September 15, 2014.
2 Minerva University, official website, "Our Approach."
3 Alia Wong, "The University Without a Campus," The Atlantic, March 5, 2019.
4 Minerva University admissions data, multiple reporting years.
5 Stephen M. Kosslyn and Ben Nelson, Building the Intentional University: Minerva and the Future of Higher Education (Cambridge: MIT Press, 2017).
6 Minerva Project, announcement of University of Miami partnership, 2021.
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